To negotiate at the Canton Fair, build relationships first, start with MOQ, ask for FOB, use silence (count to 5), frame offers with "If...then..." ("If we order more, can you give X% off?"), and focus on long-term value, not just price, using phrases like "What's your best price for a serious order?" or "How can we make this work for both of us?". Key tactics involve showing respect (two hands for cards), using WeChat for follow-ups, and leveraging multiple supplier quotes to gauge the market price.
Opening & Building Rapport
- "We're interested in a long-term partnership." (Focuses on guanxi - relationship).
- "Can you show me your most popular items?" (Shows interest in their best products).
- "What's the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) for this?" (Start here, not price).
- "What's your FOB price for 10,000 units?" (Shows trade knowledge).
Price & Value Negotiation
- "That's a bit higher than we expected. Can you do better?" (Gentle pushback).
- "If we increase the quantity to 20,000, could you offer a 5% discount?" ("If...Then..." principle).
- "Is this your best offer, or can you reduce the price if we commit today?" (Urgency + Best Offer).
- "We're looking for a strong partner. How can we work together to reach a mutually beneficial price?" (Collaborative approach).
- "We value quality and service. What makes your product worth this price compared to others?" (Negotiate value).
Closing & Follow-Up
- "We need a decision by tomorrow. Can we agree on X terms?" (Sets a deadline).
- "Let's connect on WeChat to discuss details." (Crucial for follow-up).
- "We'll take this under consideration and get back to you." (Polite way to signal moving on or further thought).
Cultural Tips for Success
- Present business cards with two hands (respect) and use your whole hand to point, not just a finger.
- Build guanxi (relationships); don't rush the deal.
- After a quote, pause and count to five (silence prompts offers).
- Get quotes from 3-5 suppliers to establish a market price range.
- Don't be afraid to walk away if the deal isn't right.